啵啵小说

THE PARTS OF SPEECH（第3页）

Thus，thewordsJohable，oassertiohewordstrikesisihingisaffirmed，herikesisaverbaenessaothegroup。

Thesimpleformoftheverbwithoutiioheroot。loveistherootoftheverb，—"ToLove。"

Verbsareregularular，traransitive。

Averbissaidtularwhenitformsthepasttensebyaddihepresentordiftheverbespastteeissaidtular。

Atransitiveverbisoionofwhichpassesovertooraffeeobject?as"Istruckthetable。"Heretheaaffectedtheobjecttable，heruckisatransitiveverb。

Anintransitiveverbisoneinwhichtheaainswiththesubject?as"Iwalk，""Isit，""Irun。"

Manyintransitiveverbs，however，beusedtrahus，"Iwalkthehorse?"walkisheretransitive。

Verbsareiedbyenseandmood。

Numberandpersonasappliedtotheverbreallybelo?theyareusedwiththeverbtodeheassertionismaderegardingohaheritismadeihepersohepersohepersspokenabout。

TENSE

Iensesverbsfollowthedivisioheyhavepreseeureteheirvariatioheexacttimeofaastoahappening，havitohappen。

MOOD

Therearefoursimplemoods，—theIheIheImperativeaive。

TheMoodofaverbdehemodeormannerinwhichitisused。Thusifitisusediserefereopersoimeorplace，itisiiveMood?as"Torun。"Herewearenottoldwhod，whenitisdoisdaboutit。

Whenaverbisusedtoindicateordeclareoraskasimplequestionormakeaement，itisiiveMood。"Theboyloveshisbook。"Hereadirectstatementismadegtheboy。"Haveyouapin?"Hereasimplequestionisaskedwhichcallsforananswer。

&heverbisusedtoexpressaayitisiiveMoodas，"Goaway。""Givemeapenny。"

&heverbisusedtoexpressdoubt，suppositioyorwheureadependsuponacy，itisiivemood?as，"IfIe，heshallremain。"

Manygrammariahmoodcalledthepotentialtoexpresspower，possibility，liberty，y，willorduty。Itisformedbymeansoftheauxiliariesmay，，oughtandmust，butiberesolvediiveorsubjuhus，in"ImaywriteifIchoose，""maywrite"isbysomeclassifiedasiialmood，butihephraseImaywriteisanindiewhilethesedclause，ifIchoose，istheexpressionofauponwhiylibertytowrite，depends，butmyactualwriting。

Verbshavetles，theprese，sometimescalledtheadinginiorperfecalledthepassive，endinginedord。

&iveexpressestheseheverbinasubstahepartiaiveform?as"Toriseearlyishealthful。"&quman。""Thenewlyrisensun。"

&iilyusedasasubstantivealyisequivalenttoanihus，"Toriseearlyishealthful"and&quearlyishealthful"arethesame。

TheprincipalpartsofaverbarethePresentIIParticiple?as:

&imesohesepartsarewanting，aheverbissaidtobedefective。

Verbsmayalsobedividedintoprindauxiliary。Aprihatwithoutwhitenceoroassertionorallirmation。Anauxiliaryisaverbjoiorparticiplesofaprioexpresstimeahgreaterprethanebythetensesandmoodsintheirsimpleform。Thus，these;IamwritinganexerIshallhavefiIshallreadittotheclass。"hashoutthepriing，fihemeaningisrenderedmoredefinite，especiallywithregardtotime，bytheauxiliaryverbsam，have，shall。

Therearenineauxiliaryverbs，viz。，Be，have，do，shall，will，may，，ought，andmust。Theyarecaledhelpingverbs，becauseitisbytheiraidthepoundtensesareformed。

TOBE

&oBeisthemostimportantoftheauxiliaryverbs。Ithaselevenparts，viz。，am，art，is，are，ere，wert?be，beingandbeen。

VOICE

&ivevoiceisthatformoftheverbwhichshowstheSubjeotbeingabutag?as，"Thecatcatchesmice。""ultitudeofsins。"

Thepassivevoitheaifiedbyatrahrooistosay，wheoftheverbdeheretofthea，theverbissaidtobeinthepassivevoice。"Johnwaslovedbyhisneighbors。"HereJohisalsotheobjectaffectedbytheloviionoftheverbisthrownba，hehepoundverbwaslovedissaidtobeinthepassivevoice。ThepassivevoiedbyputtiparticipleofanytrahanyoftheelevenpartsoftheverbToBe。