啵啵小说

THE PARTS OF SPEECH（第2页）

PRONOUN

Apronounisawordusedinplaoun?as，"JohngavehispentoJamesaoJaehercopywithit。"Withoutthepronounswewouldhavetowritethisse;JohngaveJohn'spentoJamesahepeeJane'scopywiththepen。"

&hreekindsofpronouns—PersoiveaivePronouns。

PersonalPronounsaresocalledbecausetheyareusedihenamesofpersohings。ThePersonalProhou，He，She，andIt，withtheirplurals，We，YeorYouandThey。

Iisthepronoupersorepresentsthepersonspeaking。

Thouisthepronounofthesedpersorepresentsthepersoo。

&arethepronouhirdpersoheyrepresenttheperssofeaking。

&hePersonalPronounshavenumber，genderahegehefirstandsedpersonisobvious，astheyrepresentthepersonorpersonsspeakingandthosewhoareaddressed。Thepersonalprohusdeed:

N。B。—IncolloquiallanguageandThou，Thiheeareseldomused，exceptbytheSocietyofFriends。ThePluralformYouisusedforboththenominativeaivesingularinthesedpersonandYenerallyusedinthepossessiveihine。

&ivePronounsaresocalledbecausetheyrelatetosomewbefore?as，"Theboywhotoldthetruth?""Hehasdonewell，whichgivesmegreatpleasure。"

Herewhoandwhiotonlyusediherwords，butwhorefersimmediatelytoboy，andwhichtotheceofhishavingdonewell。

ThewordorclausetowhicharelativepronounrefersiscalledtheA。

&ivePronounsarewho，which，thatand>

liedtopersonsonly?as，"Themanwhowashere。"

liedtotheloweranimalsandthingswithoutlife?as，"ThehorsewhichIsold。""ThehatwhichIbought。"

Thatisappliedtobothpersonsandthings?as，"Thefrie;"Thebirdthatsings。""Theks。"

ouive，ingboththeaherelativeatothatwhich?as，"Ididwhathedesired，"i。e。"Ididthatwhichhedesired。"

&iveprohesingularandpluralalike。

Whoiseithermasinine?whidthataremase，femier?whatasarelativepronounisalwayser。

Thatandwhatareed。

Whoandwhicharethusdeed:

Who，whidwhatwheoaskquestionsareterrogativePronouns。

&ivePronouhenatureofadjedpronounsandaresubdividedasfollows:

&iveAdjeounswhichdiretoutthepersoheyarethis，thatwiththeirpluralsthese，those，andyon，sameandselfsame。

DistributiveAdjeouributively。Theyareeach，every，either，her。

&eAdjeounsusedmoreorlessiheyareany，all，few，some，several，oher，none。

PossessiveAdjeouiheyaremy，thy，his，her，its，our，your，their。

N。B。—（Thepossessiveadjeouhepossessivecaseofthepersonalpronounsierdaloheformerot。"Whoownsthatbook?""Itismi;Youotsay"itismy，"—thewordbookmustberepeated。）

THEVERB

Averbisawordwhichimpliesaorthedoihing，oritmaybedefinedasawordwhichaffirms，andsorasksaquestion。